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Zahuaigou Formation

Zahuaigou Fm


Period: 
Permian

Age Interval: 
P1-2 (35), early to middle Permian


Province: 
Inner Mongolia

Type Locality and Naming

The reference section is located in the Zhongbugesu area in the eastern part of the Shiguai region, Baotou City, Inner Mongolia. It was named by Li Xingxue et al. in 1953.


Lithology and Thickness

Clastics. Composed of grey and black carbonaceous shale, clayey shale, medium granular sandstone and coarse-grained sandstone, intercalated with coal seams, claystone, fine-grained sandstone and sandy shale; with a thickness of 80 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable contact with the underlying Shuanmazhuang Fm

Upper contact

Conformable contact with the overlying Shiyewan Fm

Regional extent

Distributed restrictedly in the area extending from the Naobaogou to the Zhongbugesu in the eastern part of the Shiguai region, Baotou City, with no distinct variation in lithology, and with its being thicker in the east and thinner in the west.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Yields plant fossils (phytolites) such as Alethopteris sp., Pecopteris sp., Cordaites principalis, etc.


Age 

Assigned as early to middle Permian

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Artinskian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
290.51

    Ending stage: 
Kungurian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
278.84

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as a lake-swamp facies


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Li Wenguo